Basics of NIC (Network Interface Card) NIC (Network Adapter) is a physical interface between computer and cabling. NIC receives, translates, sends, and controls the flow of data. NICS translates the digital signals (data) from the computer into electrical or optic signals to make them flow through Ethernet or Fiber-optic cables. The NIC configuration consists things like a manufacturer’s MAC address, IRQ address, base I/O port address, base memory address etc., The proper NIC drivers should be installed to make the NICs to work efficiently. Always Install the latest NIC drivers from the device manufacturer’s website. Usually a green LED link light glows solid when plugged into the network. It indicates that there is a basic electrical connection to the network. NIC is also known as Network interface controller, Network adapter or LAN adapter. Ethernet connection uses RJ45 to connect to the NIC .(RJ stands for Registered Jack). Every manufactur...
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