Ethernet and Fast ethernet UTP cables use only 2 pairs of wires, one for each direction. one pair of wire is used to transmit & the second pair is used to receive. Usually PC NICs, Routers & wireless access point (Ethernet interface) use pins 1, 2 to transmit data and pins 3,6 to receive. But switches and hubs use pins 3,6 to transmit data & receives through pins 1,2. If like devices need to be connected with each other, you should use crossover cable. Where crossover cables are used? To connect 1) A PC to Router directly. 2) A PC to Wireless access point (Ethernet Interface). 3) A Router to wireless access poi...
Technology simplified. This blog explains Computers and Networking basics in simple words which transfers my knowledge to others and to review myself the explained concepts in future. Our vision is to help our readers to understand the basic concepts of PC and networking. This little effort may help CCENT, CCNA and A+ certifications study group.