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IPv6 Addressing

Global Unicast Address

  • Works like Public IPv4 addresses.
  • Should be registered with numbering authority.
  • Assigned as a Global routing prefix by ISP.
  • Can be used to connect to the internet.
  • Globally unique.

 Unique Local Unicast Address

  • Works like Private IPv4 addresses.
  • No need to register with numbering authority.
  • Unable to connect to the internet directly.
  • Same addresses can be used in multiple organizations.

Unique Local Unicast Address Format



8 Bits
40 Bits
16 Bits
64 Bits
FD
Global ID (Pseudo-random)
Subnet
Interface ID


Global routing prefix:

Reserved block of IPv6 addresses, that only one company can use.





Address Type
First Hex Digits
Global Unicast
2 or 3(originally); all not otherwise reserved.
Unique Local
FD
Multicast
FF
Link-Local
FE80





IPv6 subnet ID is also called as Subnet-router anycast address.

Host IPv6 addresses can be configured statically and dynamically using either DHCP or SLAAC.

SLAAC - Stateless Address Auto Configuration. DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.






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